No need to spill fuel all over. When you start getting fuel at the bleed screw, close it and keep pumping. You want to get the primer firm. Then crank. Go back and prime it again. Dont open the bleed screw. Crank again. You may need to do this several times
For your codes. Have a look at your harness. You did mention you took it all apart so maybe something got missed or loose
You may need to get ahold of a better scanner that can show you fuel pressure and other parameters to better diagnosis you issues
If your injectors are still healthy, a big if based on your cleaning method, max fuel pressure shouldn't cause that much, if any, white smoke
The white smoke is ether unburnt fuel or water/coolant. You should be able to tell based on smell. If fuel then you likely have one or more stuck injectors. This very well could be a reason for difficulty in getting it started