Question: Need welding advice...

SgtKilroy

'Merica!
Sep 30, 2009
859
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SoCal
Ok, so I have all the pipe I need to make 3" I/C pipes for my LLY, but I've never welded aluminum before. I have a Lincoln Electric 3200HD MIG, a 5lb bottle of argon for shielding gas, a non metallic gun cable liner, special drive roll, and the obligatory aluminum wire. All of my welding up to this point has been with flux cored wire, and I'm wondering if there are any tips that can be had to make my life easier. Like what to set my regulator to for the bottle, push vs pull benefits, skipping around (like with very thin steel to avoid warping), etc... I plan on practicing a bunch with scrap aluminum of the same thickness before moving on to the pipes. Thanks!
 

RENODMAX

Dead Wrong
Mar 4, 2008
3,602
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Aluminum is a very good heat sink and takes alot of heat to weld properly. I've never welded aluminum with a mig but not having any control of the heat would be worrisome to me. Also I like to push everything but flux cored but I am a very novice fabricator so someone else that knows more than I do should chime in.
 
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Burn Down

Hotrodder
Sep 14, 2008
7,093
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Boise Idaho
Aluminum is tough to weld, no color change to the puddle, hard to tell how hot it is before you burn through. Welding aluminum tubing is going to be even harder, following around the bends of the pipe.

Can your welder push aluminum wire without a spool gun? Most wire feed units need a spool gun to run aluminum.

Just a thought but you could fit all your tubing & tape it together, then take it to a welding shop & have it Tig welded.
 

D-MAX Mafia

Hood down, smoke up!
Nov 4, 2009
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If its a wire feed you have to use a spool gun. The aluminum isn't strong enough to get pushed through the cable. I TIG aluminum everyday and its very easy to weld if you know what your doing! Your best bet is to fit it up and mark the pieces and have it TIG'd by a pro.
 

05greendmax

dyno and drag numberssoon
Dec 26, 2009
435
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ohio
alum burns way hotter then steel turn your welder way down and pratice on scrap be for atemping cause u WILL burn holes for afirst time alum watch!!!! the puddle thats key with alum the puddle tells u what going on and what the wire is doing pratice first its not for the backyard welders
 

05greendmax

dyno and drag numberssoon
Dec 26, 2009
435
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ohio
also argon is for steel welding you neeed agas called mizion i prolly didnt spell it right but that what i use at my shop if you ship it to me ill weld it :thumb:
 

03Dmax90

New member
Apr 28, 2010
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Only difference in pushing is the bead becomes flatter. HA i said pull it.. :happy2:
 
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SgtKilroy

'Merica!
Sep 30, 2009
859
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SoCal
Aluminum is tough to weld, no color change to the puddle, hard to tell how hot it is before you burn through. Welding aluminum tubing is going to be even harder, following around the bends of the pipe.

Can your welder push aluminum wire without a spool gun? Most wire feed units need a spool gun to run aluminum.

Just a thought but you could fit all your tubing & tape it together, then take it to a welding shop & have it Tig welded.

Lincoln sells a kit that I bought to feed aluminum wire. It's a nonmetallic cable liner and a special drive roll that doesn't bite the wire like it does for steel. They assured me it would work perfectly, especially since I don't plan on welding aluminum hardly ever. They also said to use argon gas for shielding.
 

SgtKilroy

'Merica!
Sep 30, 2009
859
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also argon is for steel welding you neeed agas called mizion i prolly didnt spell it right but that what i use at my shop if you ship it to me ill weld it :thumb:

The guy on the phone at Lincoln said use argon with their wire. They said CO2 mix is best for steel or stainless. I dunno. Like I said, I'm a self taught welder and have been using nothing but flux cored wire so far.
 

SgtKilroy

'Merica!
Sep 30, 2009
859
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I really appreciate all the input guys! Thanks! Should be making them either this weekend or the next. If all else fails I'll just fit everything and go have them tig welded at a shop. I wish I could get a TIG. Anyone giving one away? :D
 

JMK777

16's, but i keep em clean
Mar 20, 2008
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Moss Beach
your set up will work. just keep the torch cable straight so the wier can push through it. argon is fine to use for aluimum, if you are welding over 1/4" i like to use a helium/argon mix for more pen. set your cfh to 20. one thing that has not bin said is clean the s#!t out of your weld joint or you are wasting your time and money. use a s/s wier brush by hand ,NOT a wier wheel you will just bury impurities deeper into the metal.
 

Burn Down

Hotrodder
Sep 14, 2008
7,093
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Boise Idaho
I really appreciate all the input guys! Thanks! Should be making them either this weekend or the next. If all else fails I'll just fit everything and go have them tig welded at a shop. I wish I could get a TIG. Anyone giving one away? :D
I say give her hell on some scrap parts, if your comfortable, get some:thumb:
 

jheyob

Member
Jan 30, 2009
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Okeana OH/West Lafayette IN
I was taught when welding aluminum with a MIG to crank it up and just go really really fast with it, or to basically stack tacks to make it look like a TIG bead....either way it's not hard if you clean it well.
 

SgtKilroy

'Merica!
Sep 30, 2009
859
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SoCal
your set up will work. just keep the torch cable straight so the wier can push through it. argon is fine to use for aluimum, if you are welding over 1/4" i like to use a helium/argon mix for more pen. set your cfh to 20. one thing that has not bin said is clean the s#!t out of your weld joint or you are wasting your time and money. use a s/s wier brush by hand ,NOT a wier wheel you will just bury impurities deeper into the metal.

Thanks for the tip on the cfh. I didn't know that about the wire wheel. I've been using one to clean up flux, but I usually use a grinder flap wheel to clean up the weld area before I weld. That a no go as well? I'll be buying a new SS brush tonight then.
 

JMK777

16's, but i keep em clean
Mar 20, 2008
1,433
5
38
Moss Beach
Three rules to remember when welding AL
1.clean it

2. Clean it once more

3. Clean it one more time
:thumb:
 
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durallymax

New member
Apr 26, 2008
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Under The Hood
Its been said before, but its still very important, CLEAN CLEAN CLEAN CLEAN. The most important thing in welding aluminum is cleanliness. I clean with a stainless brush and then wipe everything down with a wire wheel.

I prefer to push. It gives me a better view and its the way ive always been taught.

Practice on some other stuff first. I remember my first time Tig welding AL, i though my bead looked perfect until i flipped the piece over and saw that I had melted it like crazy.

I still suck at it and with a fab shop 100 yards down to road I just let him take care of it all.
 

SgtKilroy

'Merica!
Sep 30, 2009
859
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SoCal
I got some scarp AL from Lowes and a new stainless brush last night to practice with. I wish I had a TIG. From everything I understand they have so much more control over the heat. I'll be using a Lincoln MIG though.