Back from dealer. The DEF/SCR system was all "gunked up" (their terminology, not mine). They had to do another service regen and then another pair of tamper/malfunction resets to get the derates to clear. No hard part issues. Total cost this time, $467.
Also, I got a text from a person interested in the truck yesterday, and had to explain the situation. The emissions issues didn't seem to deter him, so I guess we'll see just how much of a loss I'm going to take on this pile of excrement when we talk again tomorrow.